Standard Presentation (12 minutes) Australian Marine Sciences Association 2025 Conference

From Coral Cover to Climate Denial: Media Narratives, Climate Communication & Public Perception of Reef Risks (120021)

Matthew Andreotta 1 2 , Gabi Mocatta 2 3 , Carly Lubicz-Zaorski 4 , Tiffany Morrison 5 6 7 , Ingrid van Putten 2 8 , Gretta Pecl 9
  1. CSIRO Environment, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre, Perth, Western Australia , Australia
  2. Centre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart , Tasmania, Australia
  3. Climate Futures, School of Geography, Planning, and Spatial Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart , Tasmania, Australia
  4. Digital Media Research Centre, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland , Australia
  5. College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland , Australia
  6. Environmental Policy Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
  7. School of Geography, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
  8. Wageningen Economic Research, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
  9. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, Hobart, TAS, Australia

The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) faces undeniable threats from climate change, yet media coverage can distort these realities, sometimes fueling climate change denial. We examine a case where a media release, about an annual increase in coral cover in some regions of the GBR, led to problematic reporting and a surge in online climate science denial. By tracing the trajectory of media coverage and social media commentary following the release, we reveal how science communication can become politicized and contribute to climate science denial. Although the critical threat of climate change to the GBR is irrefutable, the media release foregrounded ‘reef recovery’, overshadowing ongoing threats to the GBR and leading to widespread misinformation and skepticism about climate change. Our analysis highlights the critical role of media framing in shaping public perceptions of climate science. By understanding the complex pathways through which science messages travel and transform in the media, we can improve public understanding and support for evidence-based climate policies. We provide recommendations for communicators, emphasizing the need for strategic framing that accurately reflects scientific findings. This study underscores importance of interdisciplinary approaches in science communication, particularly in context of urgent environmental issues like climate change and biodiversity loss.