Standard Presentation (12 minutes) Australian Marine Sciences Association 2025 Conference

Are Conservation Efforts Succeeding in Restoring Chondrichthyans in Southern Australia? (120708)

Achmad N Al Ashad 1 , Terence I Walker 2 , Rob W Day 1
  1. School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
  2. School of Biological Sciences, Monash University , Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Chondrichthyans, sharks, rays, and chimaeras, have many crucial roles in maintaining stability of marine ecosystem. Many papers have reported the depletion of shark populations by overfishing. Furthermore, their low reproduction rate and slow growth to maturity make them highly vulnerable to fishing. Australia has a long history of shark fishing. The fishery has become more stringently managed in recent decades, but its impact on targeted populations is needs to be better understood.

This research uses surveys carried out across southern Australia over 4 decades to estimate the effects of fishing on five commercial species in three regions off southern Australia. Data from 438 sites were used, 184 off Western South Australia, 110 in Western Bass Strait, and 144 in Eastern Bass Strait. These sites were fished during three major surveys in the early-70s, mid-80s, and late 2000s. A set of gillnets with 5, 6, 7 and 8-inch mesh sizes was deployed at each site. Data preparation involved standardizing the efficiency of different mesh sizes, then clustering sites to meet the statistical requirements. One-Way Anova was implemented to estimate changes in relative abundances between survey periods. This will show if recent management has allowed stocks to recover.

  1. Braccini, J. M., Walker, T. I., & Gason, A. S. (2009). GHATF shark survey of population abundance and population size composition for target, byproduct and bycatch species. Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries Research Branch.
  2. Kirkwood, G., & Walker, T. (1986). Gill net mesh selectivities for gummy shark, Mustelus antarcticus Günther, taken in south-eastern Australian waters. Marine and Freshwater Research, 37(6), 689- 697.
  3. Walker, T. I., Day, R. W., Awruch, C. A., Bell, J. D., Braccini, J. M., Dapp, D. R., Finotto, L., Frick, L. H., Garcés- García, K. C., & Guida, L. (2021). Ecological vulnerability of the chondrichthyan fauna of southern Australia to the stressors of climate change, fishing and other anthropogenic hazards. Fish and Fisheries, 22(5), 1105-1135.
  4. Walker, T. I., & Gason, A. S. (2009). SESSF monitoring data management, reporting and documentation 2006/07. Marine and Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute. Fisheries Victoria Dept of Primary Industries, Queenscliff, Victoria, Australia.