Keynote Presentation Australian Marine Sciences Association 2025 Conference

Aboriginal Metaphysical Relationships and Aboriginal Peoples' Connections to Humpback Whales, Orcas, and Dolphins (120528)

Jodi Edwards 1 , Chels Marshall 1
  1. University of Wollongong, Wollongong, AUSTRALIA, Australia

 

Aboriginal communities of southeastern Australia have long held deep metaphysical relationships with marine megafauna, particularly humpback whales, orcas, and dolphins. These creatures, often seen as the "giants of the sea," are central to Aboriginal cosmology and Cultural Ecological Knowledge (CEK), playing significant roles in creation stories, spiritual practices, and ethical stewardship. Aboriginal people view these animals as sentient beings, Sea - Kin with profound spiritual significance, acting as law/Lore holders. This abstract explores the intersection of Aboriginal metaphysical beliefs and modern marine science, examining how these connections can inform contemporary efforts to protect marine megafauna.

Drawing on Aboriginal oral traditions and ecological research, this paper highlights the value of integrating CEK with Western conservation strategies to safeguard marine species. It explores how Aboriginal reverence for whales, orcas, and dolphins has shaped sustainable management practices, promoting harmonious coexistence with these creatures. Additionally, it advocates for a collaborative approach between Indigenous communities, scientists, and policymakers to address threats such as climate change, habitat destruction, and overfishing.

Ultimately, this paper emphasises the importance of incorporating Indigenous knowledge into marine conservation, fostering a more inclusive and effective model that respects both cultural heritage and ecological integrity.

  1. References: Davis, M., & Robinson, C. (2019). Indigenous Knowledge and Marine Conservation: An Australian Perspective. Marine and Coastal Research, 28(3), 247-259.
  2. Fogarty, L. J., & Hastings, K. (2021). Whale Song and Cultural Narratives: Aboriginal Connections to Megafauna in Coastal Australia. Journal of Environmental Anthropology, 34(2), 101-118.
  3. Aboriginal Nation. (2017). Aboriginal Cultural Connections to the Sea and its Creatures. Aboriginal Cultural Centre Press.
  4. Thomas, L., & Clarke, J. (2020). Ecological Conservation through Indigenous Wisdom: Protecting Marine Megafauna. Australian Journal of Marine Biology, 45(4), 334-348.